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Christy Turlington, saddled with motherhood, daydreams of a night out at Studio 54 |
For a long time, I regarded Calvin Klein's Eternity as its own sort of stand alone monolithic entity. In my mind, it sat on its own somewhere, out of context. It was so all over the place during the time of its release and for several years afterward and was such a brilliantly art-directed phenomenon that it seemed more like a cultural attitude than a scent. You smelled it everywhere, on everyone. It seemed so definitively of its time, yet it wasn't anything particularly new (Tania Sanchez has remarked how closely it resembled an earlier Caron, which itself was pretty traditionally floral; a little stuffy, even) and in fact it essentially took an older form, the dowdy floral bouquet, and shoved it into the big shouldered stance so popular in the eighties.
Sophia Grojsman, the perfumer behind Eternity, was of course the go-to woman for this kind of treatment. She'd done Paris, the quintessential neon floral, several years earlier, and excelled at pumping up the volume without sacrificing density. Her fragrances of that time were loud without being shrill. No one has really matched Grojsman in terms of radiance. Her fragrances, especially the scents she created between the mid eighties and the mid nineties, were radiant to the point of radio-activity, translating the baroque intensity of classical perfumery represented by a fragrance like Bal a Versailles in a uniquely contemporary way. A Grojsman fragrance took over the senses in a way very few eighties scents, as loud and bombastic as they were, managed to do. They were powerful but because of their radiance felt buoyant rather than heavy.
Obsession, which came out in 1985, was really Calvin Klein's first massive success in fragrance. Obsession was one of the heaviest of the heavies, as dark, deep and mysterious as Eternity was bright, buoyant and straightforward. Even the ads for Obsession were dark: dimly lit scenes viewed through screens and colored filters. Josie Borain was the perfect model for the Obsession campaign, and really the first sign of Klein's still unparalleled brilliance at creating powerful associative images and personas which brought his fragrances vividly to life in the imagination. Borain was the athletic-to-the-point-of-boyish Calvin Klein consumer wandering into the exotic oriental territory of Obsession. The ads depicted her sensual saturation in a nocturnal world of hedonistic abandon, emphasis on random couplings and sweat. Obsession was Klein's mass-market version of the often anonymous nightlife excesses popular among the early eighties Studio 54 celebrity demimonde.